Surah al-Ahzab (The Confederates) 33 : 51
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| (33:51:1) tur'jī You may defer |
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| (33:51:2) |
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| (33:51:3) tashāu you will |
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| (33:51:4) |
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| (33:51:5) watu'wī or you may take |
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| (33:51:6) ilayka to yourself |
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| (33:51:7) |
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| (33:51:8) tashāu you will |
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| (33:51:9) |
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| (33:51:10) ib'taghayta you desire |
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| (33:51:11) |
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| (33:51:12) ʿazalta you (had) set aside |
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| (33:51:13) |
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| (33:51:14) junāḥa blame |
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| (33:51:15) |
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| (33:51:16) |
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| (33:51:17) adnā (is) more suitable |
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| (33:51:18) |
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| (33:51:19) taqarra may be cooled |
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| (33:51:20) aʿyunuhunna their eyes |
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| (33:51:21) |
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| (33:51:22) yaḥzanna they grieve |
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| (33:51:23) wayarḍayna and they may be pleased |
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| (33:51:25) ātaytahunna you have given them |
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| (33:51:26) kulluhunna all of them |
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| (33:51:27) wal-lahu And Allah |
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| (33:51:28) yaʿlamu knows |
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| (33:51:29) |
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| (33:51:30) |
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| (33:51:31) qulūbikum your hearts |
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| (33:51:32) wakāna And Allah is |
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| (33:51:33) l-lahu And Allah is |
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| (33:51:34) ʿalīman All-Knower |
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| (33:51:35) ḥalīman Most Forbearing |
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Explanatory Note
The Prophet is then given the choice to marry any woman who offered herself to him as a gift, or to so delay the same. If he so delayed, he could go back o her at any time. Moreover he was free o have sex with any of his wives he wished and to delay any: “This makes it more likely that they will be contented and not distressed, and that all of them will be satisfied with whatever you have to give them.” It is clear that all these provisions take into account the Prophet’s special circumstances and the fact that many were keen to be honoured by being close to him. God knew all this and, as we know, He determines all situations in accordance with His knowledge and compassion: “God knows what is in your hearts. God is indeed All-Knowing, Forbearing.”
God then made it unlawful for the Prophet to marry anyone other than those to whom he was already married. This did not apply to numbers, but rather to those specific women married to the Prophet.
3. Surah Overview
The Surah discusses three important events which are: the Battle of the Trench (or Al-Ahzab: the Confederates) which took place in the month of Shawwal 5 A.H.; the raid on Banu Quraythah which was made in Dhil-Qa’dah 5 A.H.; and the Prophet’s marriage with Zaynab which also was contracted in Dhil-Qa’dah 5 A.H. These historical events accurately determine the period of the revelation of this Surah.
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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