Surah ash-Shura (Consultation ) 42 : 18
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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(42:18:1) yastaʿjilu Seek to hasten |
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(42:18:2) |
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(42:18:3) alladhīna those who |
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(42:18:4) |
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(42:18:5) yu'minūna believe |
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(42:18:6) |
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(42:18:7) wa-alladhīna and those who |
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(42:18:8) āmanū believe |
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(42:18:9) mush'fiqūna (are) fearful |
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(42:18:10) |
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(42:18:11) wayaʿlamūna and know |
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(42:18:12) |
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(42:18:13) l-ḥaqu (is) the truth |
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(42:18:14) |
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(42:18:15) |
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(42:18:16) alladhīna those who |
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(42:18:17) yumārūna dispute |
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(42:18:18) |
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(42:18:19) l-sāʿati the Hour |
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(42:18:20) |
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(42:18:21) ḍalālin error |
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(42:18:22) baʿīdin far |
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Explanatory Note
The surah describes the different attitudes of people concerning the Last Hour: "Those who do not believe in it seek to hasten it, whereas the believers stand in awe of it and know it to be the truth." (Verse 18) The ones who do not believe in it neither feel its seriousness nor understand what awaits them when it comes. Hence, it is no wonder that they take a frivolous attitude asking for it to be hastened. In contrast, the believers are certain of it and, as a result, they shudder as they think about it, dreading its outcome. They know what it is like when it finally comes. They also know it to be the truth, for they have always had their bond with the truth. Whereas, "those who argue about the Last Hour have gone far astray." (Verse 18) Having gone far astray, it is difficult for them to turn back.
3. Surah Overview
Although it could not be known from any authentic traditions, yet one feels after a study of its subject matter that this Surah might have been sent down consecutively after Surah 41: Fussilat (Presented In Detail), for it seems to be, in a way, a supplement to it. This will become clear to every person who first studies Surah 41: Fussilat carefully and then goes through this Surah. He will see that, in that Surah the Quraysh chiefs had been taken to tack for their deaf and blind opposition so that anyone in Makkah and in its out-skirts, who had any sense of morality and nobility left in him, should know how unreasonably the chiefs of the people were opposing Muhammad, and as against them, how serious he was in everything he said, how rational was his standpoint and how noble his character and conduct. Immediately after that warning this Surah was sent down, which did full justice to teaching and instruction, and made the truth of the Prophet’s message plain in such an impressive way that anyone who had any element of the love of the truth in him and who had not been blinded by the errors of ignorance, could not help being influenced by it.
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11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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