Surah Ta Ha (Ta Ha) 20 : 71
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| (20:71:1) qāla He said |
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| (20:71:2) āmantum You believe |
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| (20:71:4) qabla before |
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| (20:71:6) ādhana I gave permission |
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| (20:71:7) |
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| (20:71:8) |
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| (20:71:9) lakabīrukumu (is) your chief |
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| (20:71:10) alladhī the one who |
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| (20:71:11) ʿallamakumu taught you |
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| (20:71:12) l-siḥ'ra the magic |
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| (20:71:13) fala-uqaṭṭiʿanna So surely I will cut off |
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| (20:71:14) aydiyakum your hands |
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| (20:71:15) wa-arjulakum and your feet |
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| (20:71:17) khilāfin opposite sides |
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| (20:71:18) wala-uṣallibannakum and surely I will crucify you |
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| (20:71:19) |
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| (20:71:20) judhūʿi (the) trunks |
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| (20:71:21) l-nakhli (of) date-palms |
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| (20:71:22) walataʿlamunna and surely you will know |
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| (20:71:24) ashaddu (is) more severe |
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| (20:71:25) ʿadhāban (in) punishment |
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| (20:71:26) wa-abqā and more lasting |
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Explanatory Note
Do tyrants understand this inner reaction? Do they realize how hearts can be transformed? With a long history of tyranny and injustice, during which they see their subordinates bow to their every command, hasten to fulfil their desire at the slightest indication, tyrants forget that it is God who changes hearts and minds. They cannot appreciate that when a heart responds to contact with God, the bond is complete. The believer, then, derives strength and light from Him alone. Thus, no one can subjugate such a believer to his own power. Hence, Pharaoh’s reaction: “Said [Pharaoh]: Do you believe in him before I have given you permission? Surely, he must be your master who has taught you witchcraft! I shall most certainly cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I shall most certainly crucify you on the trunks of the palm-trees. You will then come to know for certain which of us can inflict a more severe and longer lasting punishment.” (Verse 71)
“Do you believe in him before I have given you permission?” (Verse 71) Such is the retort of a tyrant who cannot understand how others feel faith touch their hearts such that they cannot turn it away. After all, people’s hearts are, as the Prophet says, held between two of God’s, the Most Merciful’s, fingers and He turns them around as He wills.
“Surely, he must he your master who has taught you witchcraft!” (Verse 71) For Pharaoh, this was the only reason for the sorcerer’s submission to Moses. He could not perceive of faith touching their hearts. He could not understand that God’s hand had lifted the cover blurring their vision and that they could now see things for what they were.
Pharaoh follows this with the normal kind of threat tyrants use when they feel they have no power over others’ hearts and souls. They threaten physical torture and punishment on those who do not submit to their tyranny: “I shall most certainly cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I shall most certainly crucify you on the trunks of the palm-trees.” (Verse 71) Arrogant and boastful, he continues with his claims to authority and power. His is a Brutal force, ready to tear human bodies apart. Thus brute force is utilized to counter solid, logical argument: “You will then come to know for certain which of us can inflict a more severe and longer lasting punishment.” (Verse 71)
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Sayyid Qutb Overview (Verse 71) A Tyrant’s Threat Overview (Verse 71) A Tyrant’s Threat |
Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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Overview (Verse 71) A Tyrant’s Threat |