Surah al-Furqan (The Criterion ) 25 : 9

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ فَضَلُّوا۟ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًا

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
Look how they strike for you comparisons; but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

The sūrah then refers to another false accusation the unbelievers repeated time after time against the Prophet. The Qur’ān mentions this blatant lie here as well as in Sūrah 17, The Night Journey. In both sūrahs the Qur’ān gives the exact same reply to this accusation quoting it in exactly the same words in both sūrahs. “The wrongdoers say: ‘The man you follow is certainly bewitched.’ See to what they liken you. They have certainly gone astray and are unable to find a way back [to the truth].”

Both sūrahs deal with more or less the same subject, tackling it in similar fashion. Needless to say, the unbelievers employ such a personal attack against the Prophet aiming to detract from his social standing. They liken him to a man who is bewitched, saying things that normal people do not say. Yet at the same time their accusation implies recognition that what he says is unusual or unfamiliar in the sense that it is above human standards. The reply the sūrah gives wonders at their attitude: “See to what they liken you.” They liken him to bewitched people at one time, accuse him of false fabrication at another, and even compare him at times to those who relate legends. All this is far beyond the truth. They have missed every road that leads to the truth and are left in error: “They have certainly gone astray and are unable to find a way back [to the truth].”

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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It appears from its style and subject matter that like Surah 23: al-Mu’minun (The Believers) it was also revealed during the third stage of Prophethood at Makkah. Scholars and commentators if the Qur’an like Ibn Jarir and Imam Razi have cited a tradition of Dahhak bin Muzahim that this Surah was revealed eight years before Surah 4: an-Nisa’ (The Women).

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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