Surah al-Anbiya' (The Prophets ) 21 : 84
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| (21:84:1) fa-is'tajabnā So We responded |
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| (21:84:2) |
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| (21:84:3) fakashafnā and We removed |
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| (21:84:4) |
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| (21:84:5) |
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| (21:84:6) |
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| (21:84:7) ḍurrin (the) adversity |
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| (21:84:8) waātaynāhu And We gave him |
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| (21:84:9) ahlahu his family |
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| (21:84:10) wamith'lahum and (the) like thereof |
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| (21:84:11) |
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| (21:84:12) raḥmatan (as) Mercy |
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| (21:84:13) |
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| (21:84:14) ʿindinā from Ourselves |
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| (21:84:15) wadhik'rā and a reminder |
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| (21:84:16) lil'ʿābidīna for the worshippers |
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Explanatory Note
At the moment Job addressed his Lord with such confidence and humility, his prayer was answered and God’s grace was bestowed on him in abundance. His test was over. His personal affliction was removed, and his health was restored. This indicates complete recovery, leaving no trace of illness. The affliction which concerned his family was also lifted. God compensated him for the one he had lost by giving him twice as many. It is said that he had lost his children, and God gave him twice their number, or He might have given him new children and grandchildren.
All this was as “an act of grace from Ourself,” because every blessing is an act of God’s grace. It was also “a reminder to all who worship Us.” It reminds them of God and the tests He may put us through, and of His grace that will not fail to follow the hardship. The test to which Job was put provides an example for all mankind, and his patient endurance sets a model for all to follow.
The reference to those “who worship Us” within the context of hard tests is especially significant. Such worshippers may be subjected to tests and hardship. To endure with patience is a requirement of faith and worship. The whole matter is very serious. Faith is a trust which is given only to those who are able to shoulder its responsibility and endure its hardship. It is not mere words, carelessly uttered by anyone.
3. Surah Overview
According to Ibn Attiyah and Qurtubi there is consensus on this Surah being a Makki Surah -
"Both the subject matter and the style of the Surah indicate that it was sent down in the third stage of the life of the Prophet at Makkah" [Ref: Mawdudi]
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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