Surah Sad (Sad) 38 : 22
إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ دَاوُۥدَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ وَٱهْدِنَآ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
Translations
Muhsin Khan
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
When they entered upon David and he was alarmed by them? They said, "Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path.
Qur'an Dictionary
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| Word | Arabic word | |
| (38:22:1) idh When |
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| (38:22:2) dakhalū they entered |
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| (38:22:3) |
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| (38:22:4) |
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| (38:22:5) fafaziʿa and he was afraid |
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| (38:22:6) |
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| (38:22:7) qālū they said |
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| (38:22:8) |
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| (38:22:9) takhaf fear |
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| (38:22:10) khaṣmāni (We are) two litigants |
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| (38:22:11) baghā has wronged |
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| (38:22:12) baʿḍunā one of us |
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| (38:22:13) |
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| (38:22:14) baʿḍin another |
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| (38:22:15) fa-uḥ'kum so judge |
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| (38:22:16) baynanā between us |
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| (38:22:17) bil-ḥaqi in truth |
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| (38:22:18) |
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| (38:22:19) tush'ṭiṭ be unjust |
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| (38:22:20) wa-ih'dinā and guide us |
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| (38:22:21) ilā to |
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| (38:22:22) sawāi an even |
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| (38:22:23) l-ṣirāṭi [the] path |
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Explanatory Note
These verses tell of a test to which David was subjected. David used to devote some of his time to conducting the affairs of his kingdom and to judge in people’s disputes. The rest of his time he devoted to his worship, preferring seclusion when he sang his psalms. When he went into the sanctuary, no one was allowed in.
One day, David was surprised when he saw two people climbing over the wall into the sanctuary. He was alarmed. No good believer or trustworthy person would enter in this way. Therefore, they immediately tried to reassure him, saying that they were in dispute and wanted him to judge between them in fairness, showing them the way to justice.
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11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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