Surah al-Furqan (The Criterion ) 25 : 20
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| Word | Arabic word | |
| (25:20:1) |
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| (25:20:2) arsalnā We sent |
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| (25:20:3) qablaka before you |
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| (25:20:4) |
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| (25:20:5) l-mur'salīna Messengers |
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| (25:20:6) illā but |
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| (25:20:7) |
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| (25:20:8) layakulūna [surely] ate |
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| (25:20:9) l-ṭaʿāma food |
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| (25:20:10) wayamshūna and walked |
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| (25:20:11) |
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| (25:20:12) l-aswāqi the markets |
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| (25:20:13) wajaʿalnā And We have made |
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| (25:20:14) baʿḍakum some of you |
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| (25:20:15) libaʿḍin for others |
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| (25:20:16) fit'natan a trial |
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| (25:20:17) ataṣbirūna will you have patience |
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| (25:20:18) wakāna And is |
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| (25:20:19) rabbuka your Lord |
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| (25:20:20) baṣīran All-Seer |
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Explanatory Note
Thus they are shown to have witnessed the end of all false fabrication concerning faith and ridicule of God’s Messenger. Now the sūrah addresses the Prophet consoling and reassuring him, telling him that his was not a special case among God’s messengers. They all shared the same essential attributes:
If the unbelievers voice objections, these are not made against the Prophet in person; rather, they are objections to a law God has put in place for a definite purpose: “We have made some of you a means of testing others.” Thus, those who do not appreciate God’s wisdom and plans will object, while those who have full trust in His wisdom and support will persevere and remain reassured. The divine message will continue the struggle using human means and methods, so that those who have faith will demonstrate their patience in adversity: “Are you able to endure with patience?”
“Surely your Lord sees all.” He sees human nature, and what is in people’s inner thoughts. He sees to what end each one is driving. We note here the use of the possessive pronoun, ‘your Lord’, to give the Prophet a feeling of comfort and reassurance. God knows what best affects people’s hearts and feelings.
3. Surah Overview
It appears from its style and subject matter that like Surah 23: al-Mu’minun (The Believers) it was also revealed during the third stage of Prophethood at Makkah. Scholars and commentators if the Qur’an like Ibn Jarir and Imam Razi have cited a tradition of Dahhak bin Muzahim that this Surah was revealed eight years before Surah 4: an-Nisa’ (The Women).
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Sayyid Qutb Overview (Verse 20) Entrusting God’s Message to Man Thus they are shown to have witnessed the end of all false fabrication concerning faith and ridicule of God’s Messenger. Now the sūrah addresses the Prophet consoling and reassuring him, telling him that his was not a special case among God’s messengers. They all shared the same essential attributes: Even before you, We never sent messengers other than [men] who indeed ate food and went about in the market places. We have made some of you a means of testing others. Are you able to endure with patience? Surely your Lord sees all. (Verse 20) If the unbelievers voice objections, these are not made against the Prophet in person; rather, they are objections to a law God has put in place for a definite purpose: “We have made some of you a means of testing others.” Thus, those who do not appreciate God’s wisdom and plans will object, while those who have full trust in His wisdom and support will persevere and remain reassured. The divine message will continue the struggle using human means and methods, so that those who have faith will demonstrate their patience in adversity: “Are you able to endure with patience?” “Surely your Lord sees all.” He sees human nature, and what is in people’s inner thoughts. He sees to what end each one is driving. We note here the use of the possessive pronoun, ‘your Lord’, to give the Prophet a feeling of comfort and reassurance. God knows what best affects people’s hearts and feelings. Overview (Verse 20) Entrusting God’s Message to Man Thus they are shown to have witnessed the end of all false fabrication concerning faith and ridicule of God’s Messenger. Now the sūrah addresses the Prophet consoling and reassuring him, telling him that his was not a special case among God’s messengers. They all shared the same essential attributes: Even before you, We never sent messengers other than [men] who indeed ate food and went about in the market places. We have made some of you a means of testing others. Are you able to endure with patience? Surely your Lord sees all. (Verse 20) If the unbelievers voice objections, these are not made against the Prophet in person; rather, they are objections to a law God has put in place for a definite purpose: “We have made some of you a means of testing others.” Thus, those who do not appreciate God’s wisdom and plans will object, while those who have full trust in His wisdom and support will persevere and remain reassured. The divine message will continue the struggle using human means and methods, so that those who have faith will demonstrate their patience in adversity: “Are you able to endure with patience?” “Surely your Lord sees all.” He sees human nature, and what is in people’s inner thoughts. He sees to what end each one is driving. We note here the use of the possessive pronoun, ‘your Lord’, to give the Prophet a feeling of comfort and reassurance. God knows what best affects people’s hearts and feelings. |
Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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Overview (Verse 20) Entrusting God’s Message to Man Thus they are shown to have witnessed the end of all false fabrication concerning faith and ridicule of God’s Messenger. Now the sūrah addresses the Prophet consoling and reassuring him, telling him that his was not a special case among God’s messengers. They all shared the same essential attributes: Even before you, We never sent messengers other than [men] who indeed ate food and went about in the market places. We have made some of you a means of testing others. Are you able to endure with patience? Surely your Lord sees all. (Verse 20) If the unbelievers voice objections, these are not made against the Prophet in person; rather, they are objections to a law God has put in place for a definite purpose: “We have made some of you a means of testing others.” Thus, those who do not appreciate God’s wisdom and plans will object, while those who have full trust in His wisdom and support will persevere and remain reassured. The divine message will continue the struggle using human means and methods, so that those who have faith will demonstrate their patience in adversity: “Are you able to endure with patience?” “Surely your Lord sees all.” He sees human nature, and what is in people’s inner thoughts. He sees to what end each one is driving. We note here the use of the possessive pronoun, ‘your Lord’, to give the Prophet a feeling of comfort and reassurance. God knows what best affects people’s hearts and feelings. |
