Surah al-Mujadilah (The Contention) 58 : 18
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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(58:18:1) yawma (On the) Day |
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(58:18:2) yabʿathuhumu Allah will raise them |
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(58:18:3) l-lahu Allah will raise them |
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(58:18:4) jamīʿan all |
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(58:18:5) fayaḥlifūna then they will swear |
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(58:18:6) |
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(58:18:7) |
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(58:18:8) yaḥlifūna they swear |
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(58:18:9) |
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(58:18:10) wayaḥsabūna And they think |
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(58:18:11) |
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(58:18:12) |
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(58:18:13) shayin something |
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(58:18:14) |
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(58:18:15) |
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(58:18:16) |
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(58:18:17) l-kādhibūna (are) the liars |
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Explanatory Note.
The surah describes their abject and miserable position on the Day of Judgement when they will swear to God as they used to swear to people: "On the day when God will raise them all from the dead, they will swear before Him as they swear now fore you." This description suggests that hypocrisy had become so entrenched in their hearts that it would remain with them on the Day of Judgement, in the presence of God who knows people's deepest secrets and innermost thoughts: "Thinking that they have something to stand upon," when they actually stand on nothing, not even thin air.
3. Surah Overview
There is no hadith to tell as to when this incident of pleading and arguing took place, but there is a hint in the subject matter of the Surah on the basis of which it can be said with certainty that it happened sometime after the battle of the Trench (Shawwal, 5 A.H.). In Surah 33: al-Ahzab (The Confederates), God while negating that an adopted son could be one’s real son, had just said this and no more; “And God has not made those of your wives whom you divorce by dhihar your mothers.” But in that Surah there was nothing to the effect that to divorce a wife by dhihar was a sin or a crime, nor anything about the legal injunction concerning it. Contrary to it, in this Surah the whole law relating to dhihar has been laid down, which shows that these detailed injunctions were sent down some time after the brief reference to it in Surah 33: al-Ahzab (The Confederates).
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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