Surah al-Hashr (The Gathering ) 59 : 8
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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(59:8:1) lil'fuqarāi For the poor |
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(59:8:2) l-muhājirīna emigrants |
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(59:8:3) alladhīna those who |
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(59:8:4) ukh'rijū were expelled |
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(59:8:5) |
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(59:8:6) diyārihim their homes |
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(59:8:7) wa-amwālihim and their properties |
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(59:8:8) yabtaghūna seeking |
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(59:8:9) faḍlan bounty |
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(59:8:10) |
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(59:8:11) l-lahi Allah |
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(59:8:12) wariḍ'wānan and pleasure |
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(59:8:13) wayanṣurūna and helping |
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(59:8:14) l-laha Allah |
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(59:8:15) warasūlahu and His Messenger |
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(59:8:16) |
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(59:8:17) |
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(59:8:18) l-ṣādiqūna (are) the truthful |
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Explanatory Note
This is a true picture highlighting the main features of the Muhajirin. They were certainly forced to flee their home town, Makkah, under much pressure and persecution by their own kinsfolk and tribesmen. They committed no offence other than believing in God alone. They abandoned their homes and possessions "Seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval" They realized that they had no helper or protector other than Him. Although they were few in number, chased everywhere, they "help God and His Messenger," with their hearts and swords, even at the hardest and most critical of times. Hence, they have earned the good description given to them in the Qur'an: "Those are the truthful." They said the word indicating their belief and confirmed it with their actions. They were true to their claim that they had chosen Him above all else, and true to their pledge to God's Messenger that they would follow him. They were true to the truth, making of themselves a living version of it.
3. Surah Overview
Bukhari and Muslim contain a hadith from Sa’id bin Jubair to the effect “When I asked Abdullah bin Abbas about Surah Al-Hashr, he replied that it was sent down concerning the battle against the Banu-Nadheer just as Surah 8: al-Anfal (The Spoils of War) was sent down concerning the Battle of Badr. “As for the question as to when this battle took place, Imam Zuhri has stated on the authority of Urwah bin Zubair that it took place six months after the Battle of Badr. However, Ibn Sa’d, Ibn Hisham and Baladhuri regard it as an event of Rabi’ al-Awwal, 4 A.H.
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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