Surah Yusuf (Joseph) 12 : 70

Overview (Verses 69 - 73)

A Theft is Announced
 
“And when they presented themselves before Joseph, he drew his brother to himself and said: ‘I am your brother. Do not grieve over their past deeds.’“ (Verse 69) We note how the sūrah does not keep us in suspense but tells us very quickly that Joseph took his brother aside for a private talk telling him that he was his own brother. He also tells him not to bother himself with what his brothers did to him. The sūrah tells us straightaway about that, although naturally it must have happened sometime after their arrival, when Joseph has had a chance to speak to his brother in private. Nevertheless, this was the first thought in Joseph’s mind when his brothers entered his place and when he saw his full brother after such a long time. Hence, the sūrah mentions it as the first action because it is the first thought. This is one of the finer aspects of the style of this remarkable book.
 
The sūrah then leaves out any details of the hospitality Joseph may have offered his brothers. It simply moves straight to the last scene when the brothers are about to depart. We are made aware of Joseph’s plan to keep his brother with him so that his half brothers learn some necessary lessons, which are also useful to all people and all generations: “And when he had given them their provisions, he placed the [King’s] drinking- cup in his brother’s camel pack. Then an announcer called out: ‘You people of the caravan! You are surely thieves.’ Turning back towards them, they said: ‘What is it that you have lost?’ ‘We have lost the King’s goblet,’ they answered. ‘Whoever brings it shall have a camel- load [of grain as a reward]. I pledge my word for it.’ They said: By God, you know that we have not come to commit any evil deed in this land, and that we are no thieves.’ [The Egyptians] said: But what shall be the punishment for this deed, if you are proved to be lying?’ They replied: ‘He in whose camel pack it is found shall be enslaved in punishment for it. Thus do we punish the wrongdoers.’ Thereupon, [Joseph] began to search their bags before the bag of his brother, and then took out the drinking-cup from his brother’s bag. Thus did We contrive for Joseph. He had no right under the King’s law to detain his brother, had God not so willed. We do exalt [in knowledge] whom We will, but above everyone who is endowed with knowledge there is One who knows all. [Joseph’s brothers] said: If he has stolen — well, a brother of his had stolen previously.’ Joseph kept his secret to himself and revealed nothing to them, saying [within himself’: ‘You are in a far worse position, and God knows best what you are speaking of’ They said: ‘Chief Minister, this lad has a father who is very old. Take one of us instead of him. We see that you are indeed a generous man.’ He answered: ‘God forbid that we should take any other than the man with whom we found our property; for then we would be wrongdoers.” (Verses 70-79)
 
This is a sensational scene, full of movement, action and surprise. Indeed it is one of the most exciting scenes portraying all sorts of reactions. But it is at the same time a real scene portrayed in a breathtaking manner. Very stealthily Joseph puts the King’s goblet in the camel-pack which belonged to his younger brother to fulfil a plan which God has inspired him with, and of which we will learn presently. The King’s goblet is normally made of gold. It is said that it was used for drinking, but the bottom part was used to measure the wheat, which was a scarce commodity during the years of drought and the famine they brought.
 
Then as they are about to depart a loud voice announces publicly: “You people of the caravan! You are surely thieves.” (Verse 70) Joseph’s brothers, the children of Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham, are alarmed at this announcement accusing them of theft. Hence they turn back to defend themselves, asking first: “What is it that you have lost?” (Verse 71) The boys who attend to getting people ready for departure, or the guard, one of whom made the announcement, said: “We have lost the King’s goblet.” (Verse 72) Then there is a further announcement pledging a reward for anyone who brings it forward voluntarily.  The reward is very valuable in the prevailing circumstances: “Whoever brings it shall have a camel-load [of grain as a reward]. I pledge my word for it.” (Verse 72)
 
But Joseph’s brothers are certain of their innocence. They have not stolen anything. Indeed they have not come to steal or to commit any violation of common law because such violation poisons relations between communities. Hence they make an oath of their innocence: “By God, you know that we have not come to commit any evil deed in this land.” (Verse 73) They plead their innocence reminding the people that their own status, family and appearance speak for their character and that they would never commit such an offence: “We are no thieves.” (Verse 73)