Surah Luqman (Luqman ) 31 : 31

Explanatory Note

The sūrah follows this great universal scene and the inspiring statement that follows it by drawing a familiar image in human life. It paints a picture of ships sailing across the sea by God’s grace. It puts the unbelievers face to face with human nature when it encounters the dangers of the sea, when no power or arrogance is of any use. 

Ships sail through water in accordance with the laws of nature God applies to the sea, wind, the earth and the skies. Since He has created all these and given them their respective qualities, He thus enables the ships to sail through the sea without sinking to the bottom or standing still. Should these qualities be disturbed in any way, the ships will not be able to traverse the waters. If disturbance occurs in the density of seawater, or the substances from which the ships are made, or air pressure at water surface, or the water currents, or the wind, or if the temperature goes beyond the level that keeps water in its present form and maintains the water currents and winds at suitable levels, ships would not be able to so sail the seas. But beyond all this, it is God who keeps ships floating on the surface, protecting them against strong waves, tempests and severe weather conditions. None other than God can keep them afloat. They move by God’s grace and blessing, carrying some aspects of God’s grace and His blessings. The Qur’ānic statement includes both meanings.

“So that He might show you some of His signs.” These are obvious, available for all to see and contemplate. Anyone can see them. There is no ambiguity or confusion about them. “In this there are clear signs indeed for all who are truly patient in adversity and deeply grateful to God.” These are two conditions that are frequently experienced in life.