Tafsir Zone - Surah 20: Ta Ha (Ta Ha)

Tafsir Zone

Surah Ta Ha 20:71
 

Overview (Verse 71)

A Tyrant’s Threat
 

Do tyrants understand this inner reaction? Do they realize how hearts can be transformed? With a long history of tyranny and injustice, during which they see their subordinates bow to their every command, hasten to fulfil their desire at the slightest indication, tyrants forget that it is God who changes hearts and minds. They cannot appreciate that when a heart responds to contact with God, the bond is complete. The believer, then, derives strength and light from Him alone. Thus, no one can subjugate such a believer to his own power. Hence, Pharaoh’s reaction: “Said [Pharaoh]: Do you believe in him before I have given you permission? Surely, he must be your master who has taught you witchcraft! I shall most certainly cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I shall most certainly crucify you on the trunks of the palm-trees. You will then come to know for certain which of us can inflict a more severe and longer lasting punishment.” (Verse 71)
 
“Do you believe in him before I have given you permission?” (Verse 71) Such is the retort of a tyrant who cannot understand how others feel faith touch their hearts such that they cannot turn it away. After all, people’s hearts are, as the Prophet says, held between two of God’s, the Most Merciful’s, fingers and He turns them around as He wills.
 
“Surely, he must he your master who has taught you witchcraft!” (Verse 71) For Pharaoh, this was the only reason for the sorcerer’s submission to Moses. He could not perceive of faith touching their hearts. He could not understand that God’s hand had lifted the cover blurring their vision and that they could now see things for what they were.
 
Pharaoh follows this with the normal kind of threat tyrants use when they feel they have no power over others’ hearts and souls. They threaten physical torture and punishment on those who do not submit to their tyranny: “I shall most certainly cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I shall most certainly crucify you on the trunks of the palm-trees.” (Verse 71) Arrogant and boastful, he continues with his claims to authority and power. His is a Brutal force, ready to tear human bodies apart. Thus brute force is utilized to counter solid, logical argument: “You will then come to know for certain which of us can inflict a more severe and longer lasting punishment.” (Verse 71)