Overview (Verse 31)

Setting Values Right
 
As the Qur’ān makes this statement clear, it follows it with reference to the fact that some people in pre-Islamic days used to kill their daughters for fear of want and poverty. It then adds a clear order prohibiting the killing of children for any such reason. Since God is the One who determines the means people have, there is no connection, then, between poverty and the number or sex of the children they have. The matter is fully in God’s hands. When people purge their thoughts of the false notion of any direct relationship between poverty and having children, and when they adopt the correct concept in this regard, there is no reason for that ghastly crime which flies in the face of human nature and the right to life: “Do not kill your children for fear of want. It is We who shall provide for them and for you. To kill them is indeed a great sin.” (Verse 31)
 
When people adopt false beliefs, these beliefs affect their everyday lives. The effect is not confined to the adoption of wrong notions or the offering of worship rituals. On the other hand, purging faith from any false notion does have a positive effect on feelings, behaviour and social life generally. The fact that people in pre-Islamic Arabia used to bury their daughters alive provides a clear case of how far religious beliefs can affect human life so as to establish such horrendous crime as an acceptable social norm. It testifies to the fact that life is affected by the sort of beliefs people adopt. Indeed faith cannot remain isolated from human life.
 
A word should be said here about the meticulous care the Qur’ānic style reflects in its usage. In this particular verse we note that the provision for offspring is mentioned before provision for parents. In Sūrah 6, Cattle or al An`ām, it is provision for parents which comes first: “We provide for you and for them.” (6: 151) The usage in both cases is related to the different emphasis they have. Here the verse is translated as: “Do not kill your children for fear of want. It is We who shall provide for them and for you. To kill them is indeed a great sin.” (Verse 31) The verse in Sūrah 6 reads as follows: “Do not kill your children because of your poverty: We provide for you and for them.” (6: 151) It is clear that this sūrah is referring to the killing of children from fear that their presence will lead to poverty. Hence, providing for children is mentioned first. In Sūrah 6, the children are killed because of their parents’ actual poverty. Hence, the provision for parents is mentioned first. Thus every little Qur’ānic detail, even putting something first on one occasion and second on another is for a definite reason.