Surah Saba' ([The People of] Saba) 34 : 13
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(34:13:1) yaʿmalūna They worked |
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(34:13:2) |
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(34:13:3) |
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(34:13:4) yashāu he willed |
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(34:13:5) |
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(34:13:6) maḥārība elevated chambers |
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(34:13:7) watamāthīla and statues |
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(34:13:8) wajifānin and bowls |
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(34:13:9) kal-jawābi like reservoirs |
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(34:13:10) waqudūrin and cooking-pots |
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(34:13:11) rāsiyātin fixed |
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(34:13:12) iʿ'malū Work |
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(34:13:13) āla O family |
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(34:13:14) |
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(34:13:15) shuk'ran (in) gratitude |
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(34:13:16) waqalīlun But few |
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(34:13:17) |
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(34:13:18) ʿibādiya My slaves |
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(34:13:19) l-shakūru (are) grateful |
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Explanatory Note
They were placed under Solomon’s command. All these articles are examples of what the jinn used to make, by God’s leave, whenever Solomon bid them. Again all these are miraculous things, and we cannot imagine them to be anything but. This is the only interpretation we can give to this statement. The verse concludes with an address to David’s household: “We said: ‘Work thankfully, family of David.’“All this was given you by God’s grace, through David and Solomon. You must not take false pride in it, but instead give proper thanks. Good action is an important form of thanksgiving.
However, “few of My servants are truly thankful.” This comment also serves as a directive. It tells us on the one hand that the grace and favours God bestows on His servants are so great that few of them are able to express due thanks for them, and on the other that people often neglect their thanksgiving duty. In fact, however much people try to express their gratitude, they cannot give due thanks for what God bestows on them. What is their status, then, if they slacken and overlook this duty?
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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