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The Surah answers some questions that the Mushrikin of Makkah posed to the Prophet (saw). The answers came in a very clear way and also challenged them to accept the message of Islam. In this Surah we have the stories of: the People of the Cave, the man who had two gardens and was very proud of himself, Prophet Moses with a special teacher, Dhul-Qarnain a pious ruler. These stories are told to emphasize the value of faith, knowledge and patience and the relativity of time.
Sections:
The Surah is named after the Cave which the Youth retreated to for protection, as mentioned in Ayat , "And when you have withdrawn from them and that which they worship other than Allah, retreat to the Cave.... " [18:16]
There are 110 Ayat in this Surah.