Overview - Surah 111: Al-Masad (The Fibre )
This Surah was revealed to condemn the behavior of one of the relatives of the Prophet who stood against his message. The Surah gives a warning that those who oppose the message of Allah, they will be severely punished, regardless whether they are of the family of the Prophet or not.
This Surah takes its name from the last Ayat, فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ "He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame." [111:3].
There are 5 Ayat in this Surah.
Overview
| Total Ayat | 5 |
| Total Words * | 23 |
| Root Words * | 16 |
| Unique Root Words * | 2 |
| Makki / Madani | Makki |
| Chronological Order* | 6th (according to Ibn Abbas) |
| Year of Revelation* | 1st-3rd year of Prophethood |
| Events during/before this Surah*
Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam
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| Events during/after still to occur*
Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam ,Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam ,Public Invitation to Islam - Persecution of Muslims; antagonism - ridicule - derision - accusation - abuse and false propaganda.,Physical beating and torture of some Muslims - 1st Migration of Muslims to Abyssinia,2nd Migration to Abyssinia,Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 1,Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 2,Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 3,Death of Abu Talib - Death of Khadijah - Stoning at Ta'if - al-Isra wal Mi'raj - Night Journey,1st Pledge of Aqabah,2nd Pledge of Aqabah,,Migration from Makkah to Madinah - Building of Masjid Nabi in Madinah - Treaty with Jews of Madinah - Marriage of Prophet to Aishah,Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Makkah - Battle of Badr,Battle of Uhud,,Battle of Ahzab - Expedition of Banu Quraydhah,Treaty of Hudaiybiyah - Letters to Kings and Rulers,,Conquest of Makkah - Battle of Hunain,Hajj led by Abu Bakr - Expedition of Tabuk,Farewell Hajj by Prophet - Death of Prophet - End of Divine Revelation
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| Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
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| Surah Index
Abu Lahab, Abu Lahab (his wife) , Hell, Materialism
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Theme 1: The punishment awaiting the enemies of the truth.
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Manuscripts / Inscriptions
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
Surah al-Masad 111:1 onward. The Topkapi manuscript, which is generally attributed to Caliph Uthman, is preserved at the Sacr...read more
- Surah an-Nasr [110] is about the help and victory of Allah to His Messenger. Surah al-Masad [111] is an example of someone who was an enemy to the Messenger and his inevitable end.
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- Abu Lahab is the only enemy of the Prophet Muhammad mentioned by name in the Qur'an.
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Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 2* | ||
| # | Root Word | Frequency in Surah | Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ت ب ب | 2 | 4 |
| 2. | ل ه ب | 2 | 3 |
| 3. | ي د ي | 1 | 120 |
| 4. | أ ب و | 1 | 117 |
| 5. | غ ن ي | 1 | 73 |
| 6. | م و ل | 1 | 86 |
| 7. | ك س ب | 1 | 67 |
| 8. | ص ل ي | 1 | 25 |
| 9. | ن و ر | 1 | 194 |
| 10. | م ر أ | 1 | 38 |
| Root Word | Frequency in Surah |
Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|
| ت ب ب | 2 | 4 |
| ل ه ب | 2 | 3 |
| ي د ي | 1 | 120 |
| أ ب و | 1 | 117 |
| غ ن ي | 1 | 73 |
| م و ل | 1 | 86 |
| ك س ب | 1 | 67 |
| ص ل ي | 1 | 25 |
| ن و ر | 1 | 194 |
| م ر أ | 1 | 38 |
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Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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Comments in this section are statements made by general users – these are not necessarily explanations of the Ayah – rather a place to share personal thoughts and stories… Login to enter your comments
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- Surah 111. Al-Masad - Saad al Ghamidi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHfmZTlms14&list=PLhM2xiAUdw2cAqW_o3zZkbhJNw0bnaBZN&index=111
- Surah 111. Al-Masad Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XV5Osd3HzK8&index=111&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfMFWX22VZWOKpzjr-vH_BM
- Surah 111. Al-Masad Muhammad Al Luhaydan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eh5n3ApQPHw&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfKAYuQLRNAZomoezhfhRZe&index=111
- Surah 111. Al-Masad Idris Akbar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwT7LzkFpx4&index=81&list=PLZH6sOiOuaDZFls6OaNna68fGgDtm-tOO
- Surah 111. Al-Masad Muhammad Minshawi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKy8uzVjxv8&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG&index=111