Surah al-A`raf (The Elevated Places) 7 : 5

Explanatory Note

Normally a human being makes every sort of claim, but does not confess his crime, particularly if it means that he faces a terrible prospect. But in their situation, those communities coulddo nothing other than admit their guilt and condemn themselves as `wrongdoers’. It is a very terrible situation in which they have found themselves, because the maximum they could do to try to alleviate their situation is to make a full confession. Besides, the `wrongdoing’ to which they refer here means the rejection of the faith and the adoption of idolatrous beliefs. This is the most frequent usage of this term in the Qur’ān. To be an idolater or polytheist is to do wrong and to be unjust. The reverse is also true: to do wrong and insist on injustice is to deny God and associate partners with Him. Is there any greater injustice or wrongdoing than the association of partners with God?
 
When this confession is made, it avails them of nothing, because the time for repentance has lapsed. When God’s punishment is administered, there can be no return and no more chance to mend one’s ways. When the scene of punishment in this life is portrayed, the sūrah immediately moves on with its audience to portray this situation in the life to come.