Surah al-A`raf (The Elevated Places) 7 : 173
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(7:173:1) |
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(7:173:2) taqūlū you say |
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(7:173:3) |
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(7:173:4) ashraka partners (were) associated (with Allah) |
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(7:173:5) ābāunā (by) our forefathers |
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(7:173:6) |
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(7:173:7) qablu before (us) |
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(7:173:8) wakunnā and we are |
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(7:173:9) dhurriyyatan descendants |
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(7:173:10) |
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(7:173:11) baʿdihim after them |
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(7:173:12) afatuh'likunā So will You destroy us |
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(7:173:13) |
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(7:173:14) faʿala did |
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(7:173:15) l-mub'ṭilūna the falsifiers |
Explanatory Note
This law is a covenant that has been made between human nature and its Creator. It is established in every single living cell from the moment it comes into existence. It predates God’s messages and messengers. According to this covenant every cell testifies to the Lordship of the one God who has a consistent will that has established a single law to govern the whole universe as well as its own actions and reactions. With such a covenant made with human nature, no one can argue that he is unaware of God’s revelations that explain the divine faith or that he knows nothing of God’s messages that call on people to believe in His oneness. There is no validity in the argument advanced by anyone who says: “I was born into a family of unbelievers. Therefore, I had no chance of knowing the faith based on belief in God’s oneness. I had to follow the footsteps of my forefathers who had erred and caused me to err. Therefore, the responsibility is theirs, not mine”. Hence, the Qur’ānic comment on the testimony given by the offspring of Adam’s children is stated most clearly.
3. Surah Overview
A study of its contents clearly shows that the period of its revelation is about the same as that of Surah 6: al-An’am (The Grazing Livestock), i.e. the last year of the Prophet's life at Makkah, but it cannot be asserted with certainty which of these two were sent down earlier. The manner of its admonition clearly indicates that it belongs to the same period. [Ref: Mawdudi]
It is considered the longest surah revealed during the Makkan period. Some consider this surah to have been revealed after Surah 38: Sad. [Ref: Tafsir al-Maudheei, Dr. Mustafah Muslim, vol. 3, p. 2]
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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