Surah at-Tur (The Mount) 52 : 48

وَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا ۖ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
And be patient, [O Muhammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes [i.e., sight]. And exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord when you arise

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

Thus this long and determined attack is concluded, bringing the unbelievers face to face with the severe punishments that await them, one close at hand and the other to occur later. The surah then speaks to the Prophet who was the target of their false accusations. He is instructed to face such adversity with patience. He is to remain steadfast, continuing his efforts to advocate God's message, and to leave the decision to God who determines whatever He will: "So, await in patience your Lord's judgement." 

Yet this directive is coupled with a confirmation of God's kindly care. Such loving care is certain to remove all hardship that the Prophet may have to face. Thus, perseverance in the face of adversity becomes acceptable, and even welcome, since it is the means to such compassionate care: "For you are under Our watchful eyes." This expression is unique, describing a position that has never been attained by any human being.

Nowhere else in the Qur'an is this expression used, even though some similar expressions of overflowing care are used. Moses, for example, is told: "Know that I have chosen you. Listen, then, to what is being revealed." (20: 13). "I lavished My love on you, so that you may be reared under My watchful eye." (20: 39). "I have chosen you for Myself" (20: 41).

All these expressions speak of highly exalted positions, but Muhammad (peace be upon him) is given an even higher distinction with this unique expression: "For you are under Our watchful eyes." This statement implies a unique aspect of friendliness and care. It imparts unparalleled connotations that no human expression can adequately describe.

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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From the internal evidence of the subject matter it appears that this Surah too was revealed in the same stage of the Prophet’s life at Makkah in which the Surah 51: adh-Dhariyat (The Scattering Winds) was revealed. While going through it one can clearly feel that during the period of its revelation the Prophet was being showered with objections and accusations but there is no evidence yet to show that severe persecution of the Muslims had started.

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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10. Wiki Forum

Comments in this section are statements made by general users – these are not necessarily explanations of the Ayah – rather a place to share personal thoughts and stories…

11. Tafsir Zone

 


12. External Links

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