Surah al-Ahqaf (Sand Dunes) 46 : 19

Explanatory Note

These two types of people are very common. Indeed, the description almost identifies two particular people to heighten the effect and make each mirror a life situation. There are reports suggesting that each example does refer to a particular case, but none of these carries any degree of authenticity. It is better, therefore, to consider that they refer to two types rather than two individuals.

This is endorsed by the way the surah comments on their situations. After describing the first type, the surah says: "It is from such people that We shall accept the best that they ever did, and whose bad deeds We shall overlook. [They shall be] among the people destined for paradise. True is the promise that has been given them." (Verse 16)

It refers to the second type with a similarly telling comment: "Such are the ones upon whom the verdict is passed, together with other communities of jinn and humans that have passed away before their time. They will be utterly lost." (Verse 18)

It finally comments on both types together: "They all shall have their grades in accordance with their deeds; and so, He will repay them in full for their doings, and none shall be wronged."