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Surah al-Jathiyah (Kneeling ) 45 : 17

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم بَيِّنَٰتٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
And We gave them clear proofs of the matter [of religion]. And they did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.

Qur'an Dictionary

Click word/image to view Qur'an Dictionary
Word Arabic word
(45:17:1)
waātaynāhum
And We gave them
(45:17:2)
bayyinātin
clear proofs
(45:17:3)
(45:17:4)
l-amri
the matter
(45:17:5)
(45:17:6)
ikh'talafū
they differed
(45:17:7)
illā
except
(45:17:8)
(45:17:9)
baʿdi
after
(45:17:10)
(45:17:11)
jāahumu
came to them
(45:17:12)
l-ʿil'mu
the knowledge
(45:17:13)
baghyan
(out of) envy
(45:17:14)
baynahum
between themselves
(45:17:15)
(45:17:16)
rabbaka
your Lord
(45:17:17)
yaqḍī
will judge
(45:17:18)
baynahum
between them
(45:17:19)
yawma
(on the) Day
(45:17:20)
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection
(45:17:21)
(45:17:22)
kānū
they used to
(45:17:23)
(45:17:24)
yakhtalifūna
differ

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

"We granted them clear indications in matters of faith." What they were given of the Divine law was clear and decisive, free of ambiguity, confusion and contradiction. There was absolutely no reason for them to differ over this clear law. There was no obscurity over any question of their faith or its laws, and they were certainly aware of the right judgement on all matters of importance. "it was only after knowledge had been granted them that they began to differ maliciously among themselves."  Such disputes were motivated by mutual envy, malice and injustice, despite their knowing the truth. Therefore, their leadership of mankind was terminated, and their case is left to God, who will judge them on the Day of Resurrection:

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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The period of the revelation of this Surah also has not been mentioned in any authentic hadith, but its subject matter clearly shows that it was revealed consecutively after Surah 44: ad-Dukhan (Smoke). The close resemblance between the contents of the two Surahs makes them appear as twins.

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