Surah al-Jathiyah (Kneeling ) 45 : 10
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| (45:10:1) |
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| (45:10:2) warāihim Before them |
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| (45:10:3) |
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| (45:10:4) |
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| (45:10:5) yugh'nī will avail |
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| (45:10:6) |
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| (45:10:7) |
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| (45:10:8) kasabū they had earned |
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| (45:10:9) shayan anything |
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| (45:10:10) |
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| (45:10:11) |
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| (45:10:12) ittakhadhū they had taken |
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| (45:10:13) |
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| (45:10:14) dūni besides |
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| (45:10:15) l-lahi Allah |
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| (45:10:16) awliyāa (as) protectors |
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| (45:10:17) |
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| (45:10:18) ʿadhābun (is) a punishment |
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| (45:10:19) ʿaẓīmun great |
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Explanatory Note
This suffering is ready and close at hand. It may not be time for it yet, but it is nevertheless present: "Hell lurks behind them". The phrase,"behind them", has connotations that are specifically intended. Since the suffering is 'behind them', they do not see it and remain oblivious to it. Therefore, they do not try to avoid it. Yet it will surely engulf them. "what they had earned will not avail them at all nor what they had taken besides Allah as allies" Nothing that they might have done or gained is of any use to them. Even if some of their deeds are good, they cannot benefit from them because they have been scattered by the wind like dust. Their deeds were not founded on a solid basis of faith. Likewise, their possessions will be of no use to them. Nor can their deities, friends, supporters or soldiers offer them help or protection. Nor can they intercede on their behalf.
3. Surah Overview
The period of the revelation of this Surah also has not been mentioned in any authentic hadith, but its subject matter clearly shows that it was revealed consecutively after Surah 44: ad-Dukhan (Smoke). The close resemblance between the contents of the two Surahs makes them appear as twins.
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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