Surah al-Qasas (The Stories) 28 : 40
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(28:40:1) fa-akhadhnāhu So We seized him |
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(28:40:2) wajunūdahu and his hosts |
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(28:40:3) fanabadhnāhum and We threw them |
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(28:40:4) |
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(28:40:5) l-yami the sea |
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(28:40:6) fa-unẓur So see |
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(28:40:7) kayfa how |
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(28:40:8) kāna was |
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(28:40:9) ʿāqibatu (the) end |
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(28:40:10) l-ẓālimīna (of) the wrongdoers |
Explanatory Note
Hence, God’s punishment was quick. Pharaoh was seized with force and cast into the sea as though he was a little stone. We note the contrast between Moses being cast into the river when he was a newborn baby and he finds in it a safe shelter, and Pharaoh, the tyrant king, being cast into the sea, only to be destroyed. Safety and security are ensured when one is on God’s side, while fear and destruction are attendant with the other side. We note that in the Arabic text, the same word, yamm, is used for both river and sea as this signifies a great body of water.
“Look what happened in the end to those wrongdoers.” It is an end that is met in full view, so as to serve as a lesson and a warning for all who deny God’s messages. It shows how God’s power overwhelms tyrants and despots in no time at all, so as to make their end easy to describe in just half a line or even less.
3. Surah Overview
According to Ibn Abbas (a great companion of the Prophet) the Surah 26: ash-Shu’ara’ (The Poets), Surah 27: an-Naml (The Ants) and Surah 28: al-Qasas (The Story) were sent down one after the other. The language, the style and the theme also show that the period of the revelation of these three Surahs is nearly the same. Another reason for their close resemblance is that the different parts of the story of Prophet Moses are mentioned in these Surahs together to make up a complete story.
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الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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