Surah al-Furqan (The Criterion ) 25 : 68
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(25:68:1) wa-alladhīna And those who |
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(25:68:2) |
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(25:68:3) yadʿūna invoke |
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(25:68:4) |
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(25:68:5) l-lahi Allah |
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(25:68:6) ilāhan god |
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(25:68:7) ākhara another |
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(25:68:8) |
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(25:68:9) yaqtulūna [they] kill |
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(25:68:10) l-nafsa the soul |
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(25:68:11) allatī which |
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(25:68:12) ḥarrama Allah has forbidden |
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(25:68:13) l-lahu Allah has forbidden |
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(25:68:14) illā except |
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(25:68:15) bil-ḥaqi by right |
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(25:68:16) |
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(25:68:17) yaznūna commit unlawful sexual intercourse |
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(25:68:18) |
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(25:68:19) yafʿal does |
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(25:68:20) |
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(25:68:21) yalqa will meet |
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(25:68:22) athāman a penalty |
Explanatory Note
To believe in God’s oneness is the cornerstone of the Islamic faith. It is the point where clarity, straightforwardness and simplicity of beliefs is separated from ambiguity, confusion and complexity. Needless to say, no proper system of life can be based on the latter.
Similarly, prevention of killing anyone, except for a legitimate reason, is central to the achievement of security in society so that human life is given its rightful value and due respect. Otherwise, life would become like a jungle where no one was safe or able to do constructive work.
Likewise, preventing adultery is basic to the establishment of a clean social life where man rises above naked physical desires, and where he feels that the union of the two sexes has a nobler purpose than the mere satisfaction of desire. Otherwise, life sinks low and men and women become preoccupied with the satisfaction of unrestrained physical desire.
These three qualities distinguish the sound and clean life that is worthy of man from the life of cheap pleasures that reduces man to the rank of an animal. Hence, God mentions these qualities as belonging to His true servants who are the most honourable in His sight. Their outline is followed with a stern warning: “Whoever does any of this will face punishment.”
3. Surah Overview
It appears from its style and subject matter that like Surah 23: al-Mu’minun (The Believers) it was also revealed during the third stage of Prophethood at Makkah. Scholars and commentators if the Qur’an like Ibn Jarir and Imam Razi have cited a tradition of Dahhak bin Muzahim that this Surah was revealed eight years before Surah 4: an-Nisa’ (The Women).
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11. Tafsir Zone
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Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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