Surah al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage ) 22 : 59
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(22:59:1) layud'khilannahum Surely, He will admit them |
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(22:59:2) mud'khalan (to) an entrance |
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(22:59:3) yarḍawnahu they will be pleased (with) it |
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(22:59:4) |
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(22:59:5) l-laha Allah |
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(22:59:6) laʿalīmun surely, (is) All-Knowing |
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(22:59:7) ḥalīmun Most Forbearing |
Explanatory Note
They departed in a way that pleased God, and in return He promises that they will be well pleased with the position into which He will admit them. It is indeed a clear aspect of the honour God grants them when He makes sure of answering their wishes and ensuring that they are pleased with what they receive from Him. “God is surely All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.” He is well aware of what they have suffered of injustice and what makes them feel well compensated. He is also forbearing, giving the unbelievers respite in order that they realize that they are in the wrong. He eventually gives fitting reward to those who suffer injustice and fitting punishment to those who inflict injustice.
3. Surah Overview
As this Surah contains the characteristics of both the Makkan and the Madīnan Surahs the commentators have differed as to its period of revelation but in the light of its style and themes we are of the opinion that a part of it (v. 1-24) was sent down in the last stage of the Makkan life of the Prophet a little before migration and the rest (v. 25-78) during the first stage of his Madinah life. That is why this Surah combines the characteristics of both the Makkan and the Madinah Surahs.
According to Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Qatadah and other great commentators, v. 39 is the first verse that grants the Muslims permission to wage war. Collections of hadith and books on the life of the Prophet confirm that after this permission actual preparations for war were started and the first expedition was sent to the coast of the Red Sea in Safar 2 A.H. which is known as the Expedition of Waddan or Al-Abwa.
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ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
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السيوطي - الدر المنثور
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ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
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أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
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علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
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المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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