Surah al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage ) 22 : 36

Explanatory Note

The sūrah continues to emphasize the link between faith and worship rituals as it outlines some pilgrimage duties, speaking here of the sacrifice of cows and camels. Camels are mentioned here in particular because they are the largest and most valuable of sacrificial animals. The sūrah states that there is much good for mankind in camels: they serve as good mounts and provide plenty of milk. When they are sacrificed, they provide much meat to eat and give for charity. In return for all these benefits, people should invoke God’s name, making their purpose clear and their sacrifice purely for God’s sake. This should be clear in their minds as they bring the camels forward for sacrifice: “Hence, extol the name of God over them when they are lined up.” Camels are slaughtered standing on three legs, while the fourth is tied. “After they have fallen lifeless to the ground, eat of their meat, and feed the poor who is contented with his lot, as well as the one who is forced to beg.” The owners of the slaughtered sacrifice are recommended to partake of its meat, but they are required to give gifts to the poor who are contented and do not ask for charity, as well as those whose poverty makes them beg. It is because all these benefits are provided that people should give thanks to God: “It is to this end that We have made them subservient to your needs, so that you might have cause to be grateful.”