Surah al-Anbiya' (The Prophets ) 21 : 5
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| (21:5:1) |
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| (21:5:2) qālū they say |
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| (21:5:3) aḍghāthu Muddled |
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| (21:5:4) aḥlāmin dreams |
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| (21:5:5) |
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| (21:5:6) if'tarāhu he (has) invented it |
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| (21:5:7) |
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| (21:5:8) |
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| (21:5:9) shāʿirun (is) a poet |
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| (21:5:10) falyatinā So let him bring us |
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| (21:5:11) biāyatin a sign |
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| (21:5:12) |
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| (21:5:13) ur'sila was sent |
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| (21:5:14) l-awalūna (to) the former |
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Explanatory Note
They were at a loss as to how they should describe the Qur’ān in order to neutralize its appeal. Hence they variously alleged that it was sorcery, a series of confused dreams related by Muhammad, poetry, or mere fabrication. The Qur’ān reported their claims as they uttered them. They say: “Nay, it is but a medley of dreams! – Nay, he has invented it himself – Nay, he is only a poet!” They could not agree on any one view or description to explain the magnetism the Qur’ān had on people. None of their allegations or justifications had any value. Hence, they roamed from one claim to another, betraying their puzzlement. Feeling themselves at a terrible loss, they decided to get around the whole question by demanding a miracle similar to those given to some early prophets: “Let him, then, bring us some sign, as the prophets of old were sent with.”
3. Surah Overview
According to Ibn Attiyah and Qurtubi there is consensus on this Surah being a Makki Surah -
"Both the subject matter and the style of the Surah indicate that it was sent down in the third stage of the life of the Prophet at Makkah" [Ref: Mawdudi]
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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