Surah al-Fatihah (The Opening) 1 : 6

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
Guide us to the straight path –

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

[ edit ]

Explanatory Note

With these words a believer pleads to be shown the Right Way and to be helped along it, which cannot be achieved without God’s guidance, care and mercy. To acknowledge that is in itself a recognition of God’s sovereignty and dominance over all things and events.

Guidance to the right way of life guarantees man’s happiness in this world and in the hereafter. It comes about, in effect, by guiding human nature and man’s instincts, desires and inspirations towards the recognition and comprehension of the divine will, so bringing human activity into rhythm with the natural order and the physical world.

The sūrah reveals the nature of the “straight path” as being one taken by those whom God has favoured, not the way of those who have earned His displeasure by their deviation from the Truth, nor that of the heedless who have no knowledge of the truth. It is the path of happiness and salvation.

  • لما كان سؤال الله الهداية إلى الصراط المستقيم أجلّ المطالب ونيله أشرف المواهب علَّّم الله عباده كيفية سؤاله، وأمرهم أن يقدموا بين يديه حمده والثناء عليه، وتمجيده ثم ذكر عبوديتهم وتوحيدهم، فهاتان وسيلتان إلى مطلوبهم: توسل إليه بأسمائه وصفاته، وتوسل إليه بعبوديته. وهاتان الوسيلتان لا يكاد يرد معهما الدعاء. ابن القيم: 1/36 [Be first to translate this...]

  • على قدر ثبوت قدم العبد على هذا الصراط الذي نصبه الله لعباده في هذه الدار، يكون ثبوت قدمه على الصراط المنصوب على متن جهنم. وعلى قدر سيره على هذا الصراط يكون سيره على ذاك الصراط؛ فمنهم من يمر كالبرق، ومنهم من يمر كالطّرف ... فلينظر العبد سيره على ذلك الصراط من سيره على هذا؛ حذو القُذَّة بالقُذَّة جزاءً وفاقاً؛ (هل تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون) [النمل: 90]. ابن القيم: 1/35 [Be first to translate this...]

  • في قوله: (نعبد) بنون الاستتباع إشعار بأن الصلاة بنيت على الاجتماع. البقاعي: 1/17 [Be first to translate this...]

  • الحاجة إلى الهدى أعظم من الحاجة إلى النصر والرزق؛ بل لا نسبة بينهما؛ لأنه إذا هُدي كان من المتقين، {ومن يتق الله يجعل له مخرجا * ويرزقه من حيث لا يحتسب}. ابن تيمية: 1/116 [Be first to translate this...]

2. Linguistic Analysis

[ edit ]
  • هدية - Guiding to something / increase in understanding something (others will not) / inspire to do something/ able to see between what is Haq [truth] and Batil [falsehood].



Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

[ edit ]
The data for this section is awaiting to be be uploaded. Be the first to contribute.

5. Connected/Related Ayat

[ edit ]
The data for this section is awaiting to be be uploaded. Be the first to contribute.

6. Frequency of the word

[ edit ]
The data for this section is awaiting to be be uploaded. Be the first to contribute.

7. Period of Revelation

[ edit ]

It is one of the very earliest Revelations to the Prophet. As a matter of fact we learn from authentic hadith that it was the first complete Surah which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Before this, only a few verses were revealed which form parts of Surah 96: al-‘Alaq (The Clinging Substance) Surah 68: al-Qalam (The Pen), Surah 73: al-Muzzammil (The Enwrapped One) and Surah 74: al-Muddathir (The Cloaked One).

8. Reasons for Revelation

[ edit ]
The data for this section is awaiting to be be uploaded. Be the first to contribute.

9. Relevant Hadith

[ edit ]
The data for this section is awaiting to be be uploaded. Be the first to contribute.

10. Wiki Forum

Comments in this section are statements made by general users – these are not necessarily explanations of the Ayah – rather a place to share personal thoughts and stories…

11. Tafsir Zone

 

Overview (Verse 6)

Guide us on the straight path; the path of those on whom You have bestowed Your favours, not those who have incurred Your wrath, nor those who have gone astray. (Verses 6-7)

With these words a believer pleads to be shown the Right Way and to be helped along it, which cannot be achieved without God’s guidance, care and mercy. To acknowledge that is in itself a recognition of God’s sovereignty and dominance over all things and events.

Guidance to the right way of life guarantees man’s happiness in this world and in the hereafter. It comes about, in effect, by guiding human nature and man’s instincts, desires and inspirations towards the recognition and comprehension of the divine will, so bringing human activity into rhythm with the natural order and the physical world.

The sūrah reveals the nature of the “straight path” as being one taken by those whom God has favoured, not the way of those who have earned His displeasure by their deviation from the Truth, nor that of the heedless who have no knowledge of the truth. It is the path of happiness and salvation.

This, then, is al-Fātiĥah, the sūrah selected for frequent daily recitation, without which Islamic prayers are invalid. Despite its brevity, it contains some of the most fundamental principles of the Islamic faith and certain insights that arise from them.

The Prophet Muĥammad is reliably reported to have quoted God as saying that the fruits of prayer are shared equally between Me and My servant, and My servant will be granted what he asks for. As the worshipper recites [in Prayer]: “Praise be to God, the Lord of all the worlds,” God will say: ‘My servant has praised Me.’ As he recites: “The Compassionate, the Merciful,” God will say: ‘My servant has thanked Me.’ As  he  recites:  “Master  of  the  Day  of  Judgement,”  God  will  say:  “My  servant  has glorified Me.” As he says: “You alone do we worship, and to You alone do we turn for help,” God will say: ‘This is between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for.’ And, as he says: “Guide us on the straight path, the path of those on whom You have bestowed Your favours, not those who have incurred Your wrath, nor those who have gone astray,” God will say: ‘This is for My servant, and he will be granted his wish.’“

This ĥadīth explores some of the meanings of al-Fātiĥah. The reader will perhaps find it helpful in understanding why God has chosen this sūrah for recitation by Muslims at least seventeen times a day, as they stand up for their obligatory prayers, spread over the night and day, and even more frequently, whenever they offer voluntary prayers.


12. External Links

[ edit ]
The data for this section is awaiting to be be uploaded. Be the first to contribute.